Criminal Lawyers in Montreal

Lory Zakarian

Violent Crime Lawyer In Laval

Violent Crimes in Quebec: What You Need to Know Under Canadian Law

Violent Crimes in Quebec: Key Legal Information Under Canadian Law

Violent crimes are some of the most serious offences under Canadian criminal law. In Quebec, these charges are prosecuted under the Criminal Code of Canada, but trials take place in the Cour du Québec or Superior Court, depending on the severity of the offence. Accusations of violent crime carry long-term consequences and require a strong, experienced legal defence.

Facing Criminal Charges in Montreal? Contact Lory Zakarian!


What Is Considered a Violent Crime Under Canadian Law?

Violent crimes involve physical harm, the threat of harm, or the use of force or weapons. Under the Criminal Code, violent offences include:

  • Assault (s. 265)
  • Aggravated assault (s. 268)
  • Assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm (s. 267)
  • Homicide, manslaughter, and murder (ss. 229–236)
  • Sexual assault (s. 271)
  • Uttering threats (s. 264.1)
  • Robbery (s. 343)
  • Forcible confinement (s. 279)
  • Domestic violence

Each offence has its own elements that the Crown must prove beyond a reasonable doubt.

Table of Contents

How Violent Crimes Are Prosecuted in Quebec

Although criminal law is federal, cases in Quebec follow the Code of Criminal Procedure of Quebec and are handled by provincial courts.

Arrest and Bail

  • A person accused of a violent crime may be arrested on the spot.
  • In serious cases, the accused will be detained pending a bail hearing, particularly if there are concerns about public safety or flight risk.

Trial Venue

  • Summary conviction offences (minor assaults, threats): Heard in Cour du Québec
  • Indictable offences (e.g., aggravated assault, homicide): May proceed to Superior Court, often with a preliminary inquiry and trial by judge and jury.

Crown Prosecution

In Quebec, the Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions (DPCP) handles violent crime prosecutions. The Crown has the burden to prove the offence beyond a reasonable doubt.

Common Violent Crimes in Quebec

1. Domestic Violence (Violence Conjugale)

One of the most prosecuted violent crimes in Quebec. Even minor physical or verbal acts may lead to criminal charges, and courts apply a “zero tolerance” policy.

2. Assault and Battery

Any unwanted physical contact can be considered assault. Penalties increase with the presence of weapons or injuries.

3. Armed Robbery

Robbery involving firearms or weapons is a serious indictable offence, often with mandatory minimum sentences.

4. Homicide

Quebec sees several homicide trials each year, including first-degree murder (planned and deliberate) and manslaughter (unintentional killing).

Penalties for Violent Crimes in Canada

Convictions for violent crimes can lead to:

  • Prison terms (up to life imprisonment for murder)
  • Criminal record affecting employment, travel, and immigration
  • Firearm prohibitions
  • Probation, fines, or restitution
  • Protective orders (e.g., peace bonds, no-contact orders)

Legal Defences for Violent Crime Charges

If you are accused of a violent crime in Quebec, you may have valid legal defences such as:

  • Self-defence or defence of others (s. 34)
  • Lack of intent or accidental harm
  • Consent (in assault cases)
  • Mental disorder (not criminally responsible)
  • Charter violations (e.g., unlawful arrest, delay in access to counsel)

An experienced criminal defence lawyer will examine the facts, review disclosure, and build the strongest possible strategy.

What to Do If You’re Accused of a Violent Crime in Quebec

  • Do not speak to the police without a lawyer.
  • Get legal advice immediately to protect your rights and begin building a defense.
  • Document everything evidence, witnesses, timelines.
  • Follow bail conditions carefully to avoid additional charges.

Need a Violent Crime Lawyer in Quebec?

If you or a loved one has been charged with assault, robbery, or another violent offence, don’t wait. Our experienced criminal defence lawyers in Montreal and across Quebec can help you navigate the system, fight the charges, and work toward the best possible outcome.

Contact us today for a confidential consultation.

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3090 Boul. le Carrefour bureau 200, Laval, Quebec, H7T 2J7, CA

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